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Möbius function |
discrete curve |
where the Möbius function μ is defined as follows:
let
a natural number n to be written as a multiplication of primes:
Then μ(n) = (-1)r where k1= .....=kr=1; μ(1) = 1; μ(n) = 0 otherwise.
It follows that μ = -1 for each prime. This extraordinary function is used in the Prime Number Theorem.